What Are Breast Implants?
Breast implants are not designed to last a lifetime, but they usually last more than a decade. The chance of rupture increases about one percent each year, so there is a 90% chance an implant will still be fully intact after 10 years.
Breast implants are medical devices implanted under the breast tissue or chest muscle used to:
- Increase breast size (breast augmentation)
- Replace breast tissue that has been removed due to cancer or trauma or that has failed to develop properly due to a breast abnormality (breast reconstruction)
What Are the Types of Breast Implants?
There are two types of breast implants used in the U.S.:
- Saline-filled
- Have a silicone outer shell
- Filled with a sterile saltwater (saline) solution
- Some are pre-filled and others are filled by a doctor during surgery
- Approved for breast augmentation for women age 18 and older
- Approved for breast reconstruction for women of any age
- Silicone gel-filled
- Have a silicone outer shell
- Filled with a sterile saltwater silicone gel
- Approved for breast augmentation in women age 22 or older
- Approved for breast reconstruction in women of any age
How Long Do Breast Implants Last?
Breast implants are not designed to last a lifetime, but they usually last more than a decade.
The chance of rupture increases about one percent each year, so there is a 90% chance an implant will still be fully intact after 10 years.
Women who have breast implants should receive regular checkups with their doctor, and also perform self-checks to ensure implants are intact.
How Can I Tell if Breast Implants Have Ruptured?
If a saline implant ruptures:
- It usually deflates quickly, over several days at most
- The implant and breast will noticeably change size and shape
If a silicone implant ruptures:
- More difficult to deect than a saline implant rupture (sometimes called a “silent rupture”) and no obvious changes may be evident
- The FDA recommends women who have silicone gel-filled implants get an MRI three years after surgery, and every 2 years after that to detect leaks
- May notice a change in breast shape or size
- Patients may feel a change in sensation in the area
- Small lumps may form
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